新型城镇化背景下的民族地区乡村养老服务模式构建

Model Construction of the Rural Pension Service at Ethnic Area under the Background of New Urbanization

民族地区老龄化呈现出明显的城乡倒置特征,农村牧区面临着比城市更严峻的养老压力。受自然环境、经济社会、文化传统的影响,民族地区乡村养老服务在养老空间格局、养老文化、养老主体、养老方式上具有一定的特殊性。新型城镇化战略的实施,在对农村牧区传统养老服务模式形成挑战的同时,也为新养老服务模式的构建创设了条件。新型城镇化背景下的民族地区乡村养老服务供给,需在政府主导下,构建一个以"机构为主体、居家为补充、社区为桥梁、多元共参与"的养老服务新模式。

It shows a clear inverted structure between urban and rural in the aging of ethnic area. Influenced by natural environment, economic society and traditional culture, there have many particularities in the rural pension service of ethnic area. The new urbanization strategy has impacts on the traditional pension service model in rural and pastoral area. We should follow the guidance of the government, and build a new pension service model, which is＂ mechanisms as the main body, families as the addition, communities as bridges, multiple participation subjects＂.