民族文化认同视角下云南德宏景颇族音乐的“族性音调”及发展

The Analysis on the "Ethnic tone" of Jingpo Folk Music in Dehong Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province as well as Its Development from the Perspective of Recognition of Ethnic Culture

在漫长的历史发展中,一个民族所产生形成的特有音乐风格,被称为"族性音调",其不仅深刻彰显了这个民族的内涵和底蕴,而且也反映了这个民族的发展和概况。因此,"族性音调"具有浓郁的民族特色。围绕云南德宏景颇族,在概述了云南德宏景颇族民间音乐后,从民族文化认同视角分析了云南德宏景颇族音乐的"族性音调",指出景颇族的"族性音调"浓缩了景颇族在长期历史发展中所形成的民族音乐风格,如歌曲腔调认同、调式认同、衬词认同以及音色的认同等,提出了民族文化认同视角下云南德宏景颇族音乐的发展策略。

＂Ethnic tone＂ is a unique ethnic music style formed by a certain ethnic group in the long history of development. It fully demonstrates the history, culture, habits, social development, religious belief and language of this ethnic group. Yunnan Dehong Jingpo in the historical development of the river has formed its own rich family of tone features.Summarizes Yunnan Dehong Jingpo folk music, from the perspective of cultural identity analysis of Yunnan Dehong ＂ethnic music and Jingpo tone＂, pointed out that the Jingpo nationality ＂ethnic tone＂ is concentrated and Jingpo music development history, it includes the music melody and Jingpo identity, identity, word recognition and adjustable tone recognition so, put forward the development strategy of the national cultural identity from the perspective of Yunnan Dehong Jingpo music.