地方精英与景观形塑:明代名贤田秋与贵州思南府历史景观形成考论

Local Elites and Landscape Shaping:The Study of Tian Qiu in the Ming Dynasties and Sinan Prefecture's the Landscape Shaping

对一地历史景观的研究,不仅能了解该地文化的脉络与冲突,更能明白历史之发展。作为较早纳入明帝国体系的黔东北地域,贵州思南府在明代经历了重要的转变,从唐以来田氏土司的统辖到明代初年的改土归流,原有的景观格局被代表帝国的地方官员和文人精英所改写和重塑。可以说,这些景观的出现和变迁与特定的历史人物、事件及重要历史时期相关联。论文以明嘉靖年间地方精英代表田秋为主线,在明清时期中国西南边疆大变迁的历史场域中,从生态环境、城镇修筑、教育文化等方面研究明清时期贵州思南府景观形塑的历史过程。这些文化资产成为重构思南一地文化主体性与独特性的基础,指导其未来的社会发展之路。

The study of historical landscape can not only understand the context and conflict of the culture, but also understand the development of history. Sinan prefecture of northeast region in Guizhou,which was early included the Ming imperial system, experienced important shift in the Ming dynasty. From native chieftain of Tang dynasty to bureaucratization of native officers of the early Ming dynasty, the original landscape pattern was transformed and reshaped by the empire＇s local officials and elites. It can be said that the appearance and changes of these landscapes are related to certain historical figures, events and important historical periods. On the basis of big change in the southwestern frontier of China in Ming and Qing history field, the paper takes Tian Qiu as the main line, and studies the historical process of Sinan prefecture＇s the landscape shaping in the Ming and Qing dynasties from the ecological environment, urban construction, education and cultural,etc. These cultural assets which are the foundation for reconstructing the cultural subjectivity and uniqueness of Sinan will guide local future social development.