海德格尔前期思想中的历史实在论问题

The Problem of Historical Realism in Heidegger's Early Ideas

历史实在论作为一种特殊的实在论立场,探讨的是有关历史之物的实在性问题。二十世纪初历史意识的兴盛促成了海德格尔对历史实在论问题的关注和探讨。海德格尔首先用实际性的解释学来解构历史实在论立场,指明历史之物本真的显明方式不是派生性的理论认识,而必须是作为实际生命自身观审方式的解释学。由此海德格尔将历史实在论还原进更为源初的历史现象学领域,表明真正的历史之物不是历史实在论把握的僵硬的历史实在,而是与实际生命一同在场的活生生的直接性。

As a special realist position,historical realism explores the real issue of historical things.The rise of historical consciousness at the beginning of the 20 th century contributed to Heidegger＇s concern and discussion on historical realism.Heidegger first used practical hermeneutics to deconstruct the historical realism position,and pointed out that the historical material manifestation is not a derivative theoretical understanding,but must be a hermeneutic study of the actual life itself.Thus Heidegger restored historical realism to the field of historical phenomenology at the beginning of more origin,showing that the real historical thing is not the rigid historical reality grasped by historical realism,but the living directness that comes with real life.