全球化境遇中文化主体性守护的三条可能进路

Three Possible Approaches to the Protection of Cultural Subjectivity in the Situation of Globalization

文化主体性在全球化的时代境遇中深受冲击。在其日渐弱化的态势下,如何坚守诸文化样态的特质与理想的文化间性,以及如何审视自身的文化传统和建构新的文化语境,遂成为一项紧迫的理论与实践课题。全球化境遇中的文化主体性守护,离不开这样三条可能的进路:一是在同一性与差异性的平衡中,滋养人类文化的共同根以趋"美美与共",形塑异质多元、和而不同的文化景观以臻"各美其美";二是在主体性与主体间性的并进中,力促文化主体意识的觉醒和身份认同的自觉,最大限度地减少唯我与唯他状态之于文化交往的阻力和伤害;三是在传统与现代的交融中,基于对自身文化质素、形式与价值的体认和接续来彰显文化自信,依凭文化传统存在语境的更新走向文化自强。

The Cultural subjectivity is deeply affected in the circumstances of the era of globalization.Under the increasingly weakened trend, it has become an urgent theoretical and practical subject how to stick to the characteristics of cultural patterns and the ideal cultural inter-subjectivity, and how to examine its own cultural tradition and construct a new cultural context. Culturally subjective guardianship in the context of globalization cannot be separated from such three possible routes. Firstly, in the balance of identity and diversity, the common root of nourishing human culture tends to share cultural beauty with each other,the heterogeneous and multivariate cultural landscape which is harmony but not sameness tends to achieve its own characteristics and beauty. Secondly, in the process of intercourse between subjectivity and inter-subjectivity, we urge the awakening of cultural subject consciousness and self-awareness of identity so as to minimize the resistance and injury to the cultural interaction between the state of self-interest and altruistic.Thirdly, in the blend of tradition and modernity, it highlights the cultural self-confidence based on the recognition and continuation of its own cultural quality, form and value, and tends to be culturally strong relying on the renewal of the context of cultural tradition.