“AI”时代未来教师专业发展途径探究

The Path of Future Teachers' Professional Development in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

人工智能(AI)时代的到来,对教育产生了巨大的影响。教师作为教育环节中最重要的一员,也受到严峻挑战。如何适应"AI"等新技术变革,积极有效开展教育教学,是教师必须回答的课题。该文结合"AI"的特征,阐述了"AI"对教师的影响,从立德树人、重塑教师角色、变革教学方式、变革评价方式、注重自我成长、加强顶层设计、完善教师培养体系、教师培训与时俱进等八个方面阐释了"AI"时代的教师专业发展途径,以期帮助教师适应时代的要求。

The era of artificial intelligence will bring great challenges to education.As the most important member of the education,teachers are also severely challenged.How to adapt to ＂AI＂ and effectively teaching is a task that teachers must answer.Combining the characteristics of ＂AI＂,this paper elaborates the influence of ＂AI＂ on teachers.In order to help teachers adapt to the requirements of the ＂AI＂ era,we discuss the teachers＇ professional development paths： Fostering Morality and Cultivating the Students,reshaping the role of teachers,changing teaching methods,innovating evaluation methods,focusing on self-development,cultivating the future teachers of ＂human-AI co-existence＂,strengthening top-level design,improving teacher education system,and teacher training keeping pace with the times.