媒介白纹伊蚊监测和控制技术研究及应用进展

Research and application progress of Aedes albopictus monitoring and control techniques

白纹伊蚊是我国登革热的重要传播媒介,常见的监测方法分为成蚊监测和幼虫监测,控制方法多样。白纹伊蚊的监测方法有人诱法、诱蚊诱卵器法、诱蚊灯法、人帐法、诱蚊磁法和BG-Sentinel trap等,而白纹伊蚊的防控方法主要以生态环境治理为主,结合物理防治、化学防治、生物防治等方法。本文根据监测和控制的对象和需求不同,对不同的监测以及控制方法进行分析比较,并对近年来发展起来的新技术新方法进行介绍和展望,为制定科学合理的病媒生物监测方案和蚊虫控制措施提供依据。

Aedes albopictus is an important epidemiologically vector for dengue transmission in China. The surveillance methods include monitoring adult mosquitoes and larvae. And there are various control methods. Aedes albopictus surveillance includes human biting method, mosquito-ovitrap, CDC light trap, mosquito-curtain trap, mosquito magnet and BG-Sentinel trap. The control methods of Aedes albopictus mainly focus on ecological environment management, combining physical control, chemical control, biological control and other methods. In this paper, the different monitoring and control methods were analyzed and compared according to different objectives and requirements, and some new techniques developed in recent years were also introduced and prospected in this paper, which will provide the reference for the scientific and reasonable formulation of vector surveillance scheme and mosquito control measures.