深化中日经济合作,助推“战略互惠关系”

Deepening the Sino-Japanese Economic Cooperation, and Promote the “Strategic Reciprocal” Relations

2008年,中日两国签署了《关于全面推进战略互惠关系的联合声明》。但自2010年开始中日关系经历了一系列挫折,战略互惠关系的推进也受到不利影响。以2014年底中日达成改善关系的四点原则共识为起点,中日关系逐渐积累改善势头。2018年5月,李克强总理正式访问日本,显示中日关系重回正常发展轨道。中日战略互惠关系也获得新的推动力。当前,无论是中日两国的经济社会发展状况还是国际环境,相较十年前都发生了巨大变化。在新的历史条件下,充分把握中日经济合作的新契机,挖掘两国在双边和多边框架下的合作增长点,深化务实合作,扩大共同利益,是推动中日战略互惠关系向纵深发展的必由之路。不过,由于受到种种因素影响,中日务实合作的推进并不会一帆风顺,而需要两国政治家审时度势、悉心引导,也需要两国民间精诚合作、克服阻力、共创未来。

Establishing the Sino-Japanese "strategic reciprocal" relations was proposed by Shinzo Abe in 2006, and the two countries signed the Sino-Japanese Joint Statement on the Comprehensive Promotion of Strategic Reciprocal Relations in 2008. However, since 2010, such incidents as ship collision and the "nationalization" of the Diaoyu Islands occurred, which much worsened the relations between the two countries. At the end of 2014, the two countries reached a four-point principle consensus on improving the Sino-Japanese relations, with their bilateral relationship entering a period of slow improvement. Since 2017, the Japanese government has continued to show its will to improve the bilateral relations with concrete actions, making such relationship warm up again. Last May, Premier Li Keqiang paid an official visit to Japan, bringing the Sino-Japanese relation back on the normal development track. On the new historic starting point, a new basis and driving force have been obtained for the two countries to engage in practical cooperation. Nevertheless, the Sino-Japanese relationship lacks political mutual trust, while the US-Japan alliance will continue to influence the smooth running of the Sino-Japanese cooperation. In addition, the Sino-Japanesecooperation in a third market may also be obstructed by different business models and customs of the two countries.