宁远儒家祠庙美学思想探析

A study on the aesthetics of Confucian Temple in Ningyuan

宁远文庙始建于明宣德五年(1430年),明景泰元年(1450年)改建为宁远卫学,清代在此基础上改建宁远州学,是辽锦地区重要的文化教育设施。综合运用文献学、美学、艺术学等方法,概述了宁远文庙的发展演变历史,从儒学建筑整体布局以及主要建筑体现的儒家美学思想、园林景观体现出的北方儒学的建筑美学特点等几个方面探讨了建筑美学特征,对深入研究中国儒学发展史、建筑史等有积极意义。

Ningyuan Confucian Temple was founded in the 5 th year of Xuande（1430）,and was converted to Ningyuan Wei Confucian School inthe first year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty（1450）.Ningyuan State School was founded on the basis of this school in the Qing Dynasty.Ningyuan School is an important educational facility in Liaoning Province during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.By comprehensive use of philology,aesthetics and art science,this paper reviews the development history of Ningyuan Confucian Temple.The aesthetic characteristics of architecture are discussed from the aspects of the overall layout of Confucian architecture,the Confucian aesthetic thoughts embodied in the main architectures,and the architectural aesthetics characteristics of northern Confucianism.This paper has a positive meaning for the further study on the development history of Chinese Confucianism and the history of architecture.