唐宋文人意趣影响下的编织茶具研究

Research on braided tea sets under the influence of literati's interests of Tang and Song dynasties

我国饮茶的历史悠久,但专门的茶具到唐代才出现。茶具经历了从共用到专用再到艺术化的过程,唐代是茶具从共用到专用的转折点,陆羽的《茶经》促成了茶具的专门化,茶具的艺术化更与文人意趣有着密切联系。编织茶具从诞生起就与文人审美有关,宋代理学思想的盛行让人们对茶具的关注度大大提升,直接影响了编织茶具的种类、造型、工艺等各个方面。通过对唐宋茶书、茶画的分析和史书的记载,分析唐宋文人意趣在编织茶具从出现到走向艺术化过程中所起到的作用,阐述在文人意趣的影响下,编织茶具的社会地位逐渐提升,功能不断细化,工艺日益精致,从而使作为茶具的编织器脱离了普通的生活用具,并向有收藏价值的艺术品的方向发展。

China has a long history of tea,but special tea sets did not appear until the Tang Dynasty.Tea has gone from sharing and specialization to the artprocess.Tang Dynasty is a turning point of tea sets from sharing to specialization.Luyu＇s＂Tea Sutra＂contributed to the specialization of tea sets.The art of tea sets has a close connection with literati＇s interest.Braided tea set has been associated with literati＇s aesthetics from its birth.The prevalence of the Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty greatly raised the concern of the tea people to the tea sets,which directly influenced the kind,shape and craft of braided tea sets.The role of interests of literati in the Tang and Song dynasties is analyzed from the appearance of braided tea set to its art process through tea books in Tang and Song dynasties,tea painting analysis and historical records.Under the influence of literati＇s interest,the social status of braided tea sets gradually improved.The functions gradually became detailed,and the technology became increasingly delicate so that tea set braiding machine broke away from common living tools and developed to the direction of artwork with collection value.