追求享乐和自我实现哪个更幸福?——一个文献综述与研究展望

Which one makes people happier,hedonism pursuit or self-actualization? A literature review and research prospect

幸福的重要性不言而喻,追求幸福是必然的也是必要的,但人们在追求幸福的过程中发生了分歧——享乐还是自我实现?针对这一问题,文章详细梳理了国内外相关文献并提出理论框架,通过"横向"和"纵向"比较,分析享乐型幸福和实现型幸福在幸福的产生、发展到后期持续这整个过程中的差异。结果发现,实现型幸福的产生源更广、更具持续性,并指出未来的研究重点。文章还讨论了城市选择、空心病等社会热点问题,理论联系实际,具有社会价值和现实意义。

It is self-evident that happiness is important,and the pursuit of happiness is both inevitable and necessary.However,people are divided in the pursuit of happiness：hedonism or eudaimonic？In order to solve this problem,the article has combed the relevant literature at home and abroad in detail and put forward a new theoretical framework to compare and analyze the differences between hedonic happiness and eudaimonic happiness in the process from the emergence and the development to the persistence of happiness through the＂horizontal＂and＂vertical＂comparison.It is found that eudaimonic happiness has a wider source of origin and is more persistent.This article points out the future research emphasis.The article also discusses some social hot topics such as urban choice and hollow disease.Combining theory with practice is of social value and realistic significance.