残疾人停车位使用状况调查及最大化利用设计研究

Research on the use of parking spaces by the handicapped and the maximum utilization of parking spaces

残疾人停车位对于保障残疾人安全出行,以及满足交通弱者的出行有着极其重要的作用。然而,目前我国残疾人停车位的设置数量很难满足残疾人安全乘降的需求。为了修正不合理的残疾人停车位宽度,增加残疾人停车位数量,最大化满足残疾人停车需求,文章对残疾人停车位的使用状况进行了问卷调查和残疾人停车位最小宽度实验;结合实验结果提出一种改进的残疾人停车位,并讨论了残疾人停车位的最大化利用。问卷调查结果表明,私家车是残疾人出行的主要工具,大部分残疾人在公共停车场所不能及时使用残疾人停车位;实验通过选择性减小乘降区宽度至3.50m,结果表明能够满足轮椅残疾人正常乘降;通过研究发现,改进的残疾人停车位比标准残疾人停车位更有优势,可有效增加停车场内残疾人停车位数量。该研究可以为相关规范调整出台提供理论依据。

The parking space for the handicapped is of vital importance to ensure the safety of disabled people and to meet the travelling of the weak.However,the number of parking spaces for the handicapped in China is difficult to meet the need of the handicapped.In order to correct the unreasonable parking space width for the handicapped,increase the number of parking spaces for disabled people and maximize satisfaction of the parking demand of disabled people,the article investigated the service conditions of parking space for the handicapped,and conducted the experiment to determine the minimum width of parking space for the handicapped.In addition,an improved parking space for the handicapped was proposed in combination with the results of the experiment.It also discussed the maximum utilization of parking spaces for the handicapped.The results of the questionnaire show that private cars are the main tools for people with disabilities,and most of them cannot use the parking spaces for the handicapped in public parking spaces.Through the experiment,the width of take-off and landing area reduced to 3.5 m.The result indicates that such width can meet the need of the handicapped using the wheelchair.The study found that improved parking spaces for the handicapped are more advantageous than standard parking spaces for the handicapped,and can increase the number of parking spaces in the parking lot.This study can provide theoretical basis for the adjustment and issuance of relevant regulations.