预见性护理风险管理降低早产儿医院感染发生率的效果分析

Prospective Nursing Risk Management to Reduce the Incidence of Nosocomial Infection in Preterm Infants

目的研究探讨预见性护理风险管理降低早产儿医院感染发生率的效果。方法选择2016年1月—2017年1月重庆市巴南区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心早产儿80例进行研究讨论,把所有患者随机分为两组,两组都为40例,其中对照组采用常规的护理措施,观察组采取预见性护理干预,观察两组早产儿的医院感染发生率、满意度等。结果观察组采取预见性护理干预后,观察组的满意度为97.5%,对照组的为87.5%,满意度高于对照组,医院感染的发生情况少于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.025)。结论对于早产儿,采取预见性护理干预,可以减少医院感染的发生率,提高满意度,效果显著,值得在今后患者的治疗和护理过程中应用。

Objective This paper tries to study the nursing care risk management to reduce the effect of the rate of occurrence of nosocomial infection in premature infants. Methods 80 preterm infants of MCH family planning service center from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected. The all patients were randomly divided into two groups, two groups of 40 cases, the control group received routine admission nursing, the observation group adopted predictive nursing intervention, the incidence of nosocomial infection in preterm infants in two groups were observed. Results The observation group adopted predictive nursing intervention. The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 97.5%, while that of the control group was 87.5%. The satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group. The incidence of nosocomial infection was less than that of the control group, compared with the two groups,the difference was statsistically significant（P=0.025）. Conclusion For preterm delivery, the predictive nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection and increase the degree of satisfaction. It is worthy of application in the treatment and nursing of patients in the future.