浅析心理护理在预防产后尿潴留中的应用

Analysis of Application of Mental Nursing in Predicting the Postpartum Retention of Urine

目的对应用心理护理在预防产后尿潴留的效果进行分析探讨。方法将该院2016年6月—2017年6月该院收治的100例经阴道分娩的初产妇作为临床研究资料,将患者随机分组为对照组和观察组,每组有50例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用常规护理和心理护理。观察并记录两组产妇在产后的排尿时间、产后尿潴留情况。结果观察组、对照组产妇产后初次排尿时间分别为(3.8±1.8)、(4.8±2.0)h,观察组的初次排尿时间明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.63,P=0.01);观察组、对照组产后尿潴留发生率分别为4.0%和20.0%,观察组的尿潴留发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.06,P=0.01)。结论对经阴道分的初产妇采用心理护理干预措施,能有效缩短初次排尿时间,降低产后尿潴留的发生率,值得临床借鉴和推广。

Objective To analyze and study the application of mental nursing in predicting the postpartum retention of urine. Methods 100 cases of primiparas with vaginal delivery admitted and treated in our hospital from June 2016 to June 2017 were selected and the clinical research data were reviewed, and the patients were randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each, the control group used the routine nursing, while the observation group used the mental nursing on the basis of the control group, and the micturition time and postpartum retention of urine time of the two groups after delivery were recorded and observed. Results The first urination time in observation group and control group was（3.8±1.8） h,（4.8±2.0） h respectively,the first urination time in observation group was significantly shorter than that in control group,the difference was statistically significant（t=2.63,P=0.01）; the incidence rate of postpartum retention of urine in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group（4.0% vs 20.0%）, ant the difference was statistically significant（t=6.06,P=0.01）. Conclusion The mental nursing intervention measures of primiparas with vaginal delivery can effectively shorten the first micturition time and reduce the incidence rate of postpartum retention of urine, and it is worth clinical reference and promotion.