经阴超声在诊断妇科疾病中的优越性研究

Study on Advantages of Transvaginal Ultrasound in Diagnosis of Gynecological Diseases

目的研究经阴超声在诊断妇科疾病中的优越性。方法选择该院经手术证实患有妇科疾病的患者,共计100例(每组50例),2015年3月—2017年3月是研究收治选取时间,按照诊断方式的不同分组,经阴超声组、经腹部超声组,比较组间的异位妊娠、卵巢疾病、盆腔感染检出率。结果经阴超声组的异位妊娠、卵巢疾病、盆腔感染检出率与经腹部超声组相比更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经阴超声组的异位妊娠(94.73%)、卵巢疾病(94.44%)、盆腔感染检出率(100.00%)与手术结果数据差异无统计学意义(χ~2=2.04,P=0.15);经腹部超声组的异位妊娠(90.00%)、卵巢疾病(88.24%)、盆腔感染检出率(92.31%)与手术结果数据差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.26,P=0.02)。结论在妇科疾病的诊断中实施经阴超声检查,能够有效提高妇科疾病的有效检出率。

Objective To study the advantages of transvaginal ultrasound in diagnosis of gynecological diseases. Methods 100 cases of patients with gynecology diseases confirmed by the surgery admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2017 were selected and divided into two groups according to different diagnosis ways, and the test rates of ectopic pregnancy, ovarian disease, pelvic infection between the transvaginal ultrasound group and the transabdominal ultrasound group were compared. Results The differences in the test rate of ectopic pregnancy, ovarian disease, pelvic infection in the transvaginal ultrasound group were not obvious compared with the operative results,which were respectively 94.73%,94.44% and 100.00%,（χ2=2.04,P=0.15）, and the differences in the test rate of ectopic pregnancy, ovarian disease, pelvic infection in the transabdominal ultrasound group were obvious compared with the operation results, which were respectively 90.00%, 88.24% and 92.31%,（χ2=5.26,P=0.02）. Conclusion The implementation of transvaginal ultrasound examination in diagnosis of gynecology diseases can effectively improve the effective test rate of diseases in the department of gynecology.