护理干预对儿童免疫接种百白破疫苗不良反应的影响研究

Study on Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Adverse Reactions of Immunization of DPT Vaccine in Children

目的探讨研究护理干预对儿童免疫接种百白破疫苗不良反应的影响。方法从该院选取2016年11月—2017年11月接种百白破疫苗的100例儿童,采用随机数字表法将所有儿童分为两组,每组50例儿童。对照组接种百白破疫苗儿童采用常规护理方法,观察组儿童在常规护理的基础上在进行护理干预措施。比较分析两组儿童在接种百白破疫苗时所出现的不良反应以及儿童发热反应情况。结果观察组儿童出现不良反应的总发生率为6.00%,对照组儿童出现不良反应的总发生率为24.00%(χ2=6.353,P=0.012);观察组儿童出现发热情况的总发生率为8.00%,对照组儿童出现发热情况的总发生率为40.00%,两组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.035,P=0.0001)。结论对儿童免疫接种百白破疫苗时采用护理干预方法 ,可有效降低不良反应的发生以及减少儿童发热情况,具有良好的临床效果。因此,该护理方法值得应用推广。

Objective To study and research the effect of nursing intervention on the adverse reactions of immunization of DPT vaccine in children. Methods 100 cases of children with immunization of DPT vaccine admitted and treated in our hospital from November 2016 to November 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each, the control group used the routine method, while the observation group used the nursing intervention measures,and the adverse reactions and fever reactions of children were compared and analyzed. Results The total incidence rate of adverse reactions in the observation group and in the control group was respectively 6.00% and 24.00%（χ2=6.353,P=0.012）; and the total incidence rate of fever in children in the observation group and in the control group was respectively 8.00% and 40.0%, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（χ2=14.035,P=0.000 1）.Conclusion The nursing intervention method of immunization of DPT vaccine in children can effectively reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions and reduce the fever of children, with a good clinical effect, therefore, it is worth application and promotion.