腹泻患者粪便常规临床检验结果分析

Results analysis of routine clinical examination of stool in diarrhea patients

目的分析腹泻患者的粪便常规临床检验结果,为临床诊断和治疗疾病提供依据。方法选择2016年至2017年来我院进行诊治的924例腹泻患者作为研究对象,924例患者均在上级医院进行核酸PCR检测,并自带检测结果来我院就诊。观察924例患者的粪便常规临床检验结果中细菌和病毒的检查情况。结果 924例腹泻患者经粪便常规检验检出病原菌430份(46.54%),430份病原菌样本中,细菌224份(52.09%),病毒206份(47.91%);夏季发病率最高,为40.80%(377/924),36~45岁患者发病率最高,为30.09%(278/924)。结论粪常规临床检验能够准确地检出引起腹泻患者致病的病原菌,从而为临床的诊断、治疗提供可靠的参考。

Objective To analyze the test results of stool routine clinical examination in diarrhea patients, in order to provide the basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods Nine hundred and twenty-four cases of diarrhea patients admitted in our hospital from 2016 to 2017 were selected as the research objects, 924 patients were treated PCR nucleic acid detection results of higher level hospital, and bring the test results to our hospital. The examination of bacteria and virus in the in stool routine clinical test of 924 cases were observed. Results In nine hundred and twenty-four cases of diarrhea patients after stool routine clinical examination, there were 430 cases of pathogenic bacteria（46.54%）, 224（52.09%） cases of virus, 206（47.91%） cases of bacteria in 430 samples of pathogenic bacteria; the highest incidence rate was in summer, which was 40.80%（377/924）, the highest incidence rate in 36-45 years old, which was 30.09%（278/924）.Conclusion Stool routine clinical examination can accurately detect pathogenic bacteria in diarrhea patients, thus providing reliable reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.