预见性护理对消化道出血的效果评价

Effect evaluation of predictive nursing on digestive tract hemorrhage

目的分析与评价预见性护理对消化道出血的效果。方法选择本院2015年12月至2017年6月收治的98例消化道出血患者为研究对象,将其分为A组和B组,均49例。B组给予常规护理,A组给予预见性护理。对比两组护理效果及患者心理状况。结果 A组的术前准备时间、有效止血时间、住院时间均短于B组,出血次数少于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。入院时,两组患者的抑郁评分与焦虑评分,无明显差异(P>0.05);护理后,两组的焦虑与抑郁评分显著低于入院时,且A组明显低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论为消化道出血患者行预见性护理可显著缩短其治疗时间,利于其心态调整,应积极推广。

Objective To analyze and evaluate the effect of predictive nursing on digestive tract hemorrhage. Methods A total of 98 patients with digestive tract hemorrhage treated in our hospital from December 2015 to June 2017 were selected as the research objects and divided into group A and group B, with 49 cases in each group. The group B was given routine nursing, the group A was given predictive nursing. The nursing effects and psychological status of patients in the two groups were compared. Results The preoperative preparation time, effective hemostasis time and hospitalization time in the group A were shorter than those in the group B, and the times of bleeding was less than that in the group B, the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. There were no differences in the scores of depression and anxiety between the two groups at admission（P〉0.05）. After nursing, the scores of anxiety and depression in the two groups were significantly lower than those at admission, and those in the group A were lower than the group B, the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The predictive nursing for patients with digestive tract hemorrhage can significantly shorten the time of treatment and be beneficial to mental adjustment of patients, which should be promoted actively.