浅析阿尔及利亚自管社会主义的根源

Analysis on Root Causes of Self-governing Socialism in Algeria

阿尔及利亚是中东地区实现民族独立后走上阿拉伯社会主义的国家之一,其独具特色的自管社会主义在地区和国际层面产生了广泛的影响。阿尔及利亚选择社会主义的根源是多方面的,从理论上看,它受到殖民统治时代法国空想社会主义思想家圣西门及其追随者的影响,并在殖民地进行了初步的实践;从历史上看,不同政治倾向的民族主义流派相互竞争,社会主义成为这种竞争的最终选择;从现实角度看,独立初期的困难局势使阿尔及利亚民众自发寻求恢复生产和生活的途径,自管成为民众在这一过程中的伟大创造。

Algeria is one of the countries in the Middle East after realizing national independence choose to the socialist Arab countries,and its unique style of socialism has widely influence in regional and international levels. The root causes to choose socialist in Algeria is various,theoretically,it was influenced by the French utopiansocialist thinker SaintSimon and his followers during the colonial period,and carried out preliminary practice inthe colony;historically,the nationalist schools of different political tendencies competed with each other,and socialism became the final choice of this competition. From a practical point of view,the difficult situation in the early days of independence has enabled Algerians spontaneously to seek ways to resume production and life,which has become a great creation of the people in this process.