山西古城国家湿地公园生物多样性及保护研究

Study on the Biodiversity and Conservation of Gucheng National Wetland Park in Shanxi

为了探索山西古城国家湿地公园生物多样性,应用植物学、动物学和生态学等方法进行了调查,以期为公园的生物多样性保护和管理提供科学基础。结果表明,古城湿地公园共有野生种子植物63科195属327种,其中,裸子植物1种1属1科,被子植物326种194属62科;被子植物中双子叶植物244种146属52科,单子叶植物82种48属10科,其中,国家II级保护植物有野大豆和山西省重点保护植物文冠果;古城湿地公园植被群落可以划分为31个群系。古城国家湿地公园共有脊椎动物32目72科232种,其中,鱼纲6目12科51种,陆栖脊椎动物26目60科181种;陆栖脊椎动物包括两栖纲1目2科4种,爬行纲3目4科7种,鸟纲17目47科159种,哺乳纲5目7科11种;无脊椎动物主要是昆虫纲17目184科1 240种;其中,国家Ⅰ级重点保护动物1种,国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物15种,山西省重点保护野生动物12种。最后,提出了保护山西古城国家湿地公园生物多样性的对策。

To explore the distribution and compositions of biodiversity in Gucheng National Wetland Park, Shanxi, the biodiversity was investigated based on the principle and methodology of botany, zoology and ecology, moreover, this paper was expected to provide the scientific base for the conservation and management of biodiversity. The results indicate that there are wild seed plant 63 families 195 genera 327 species, among which gymnosperm has 1 families 1 genera 1 species, angiosperm 62 families 194 genera 326 species including dicotyledon 52 families 146 genera 244 species and monocotyledon 10 families 48 genera 82 species. Moreover, there is national conservation level II plant 1 species,Glycine soja and Shanxi provicinal key conservation 1 species, Xanthoceras sorbifolium.The vegetation types are divided into 31 formations. There are veterbrete 32 orders 72 families 232 species, among which pisces 6 orders12 families 51 species, and terrestrial veterbrates 26 orders 60 families 181 species including amphibian 1 order 2 families 4 species,reptilian 3 orders 4 families 7 species, avian 17 orders 47 families 159 species and mammalian 5 orders 7 families 11 species.Invertebrates are mainly insects, 17 orders 184 families 1 240 species. Futhermore, there is national conservation level I animal 1 species and level II 15 specie, Shanxi provicinal key conservation anima 12 species. Finally, the strategies for the conservation and management of the biodiversity in Gucheng National Wetland Park are discussed.