Meta种群理论模型与应用研究进展

Theoretical Models of Meta Population and Research Progress in Application

关于Meta种群的研究是当今国际生态学的重要热点,是保护生物学、理论生态学和数学生态学的一个主要研究前沿。面对全球生境破碎片段化、生物多样性丧失的危机,Meta种群理论为保护濒危物种、种群提供新依据,也为生境破坏对物种造成的伤害做出预测和度量。本文首先全面分析和总结了Meta种群的已有概念、理论和模型,其次对Meta种群的应用进行了概括,为开展相关研究提供参考。

Meta population is the important hotspot in recent international research of ecology,as a main frontier of the conservation biology,theoretical ecology and mathematical ecology. With the destruction and fragment of habitat,crisis of loss of biodiversity,meta population gave a new theory basis for protecting endangered species and population,and also predicted the harm of fragmented habitat to species.In this paper,firstly,the existing concepts,theories and models of meta population were analyzed and summarized. Secondly,the application of meta population was summarized,which provided reference for the development of related research.