我国岩溶地面塌陷研究进展与展望

Research progress and prospect of karst ground collapse in China

为了解我国岩溶地面塌陷理论和实践的状况,在讨论了岩溶地面塌陷概念的内涵和外延后,全面总结了岩溶地面塌陷在塌陷机理、预测、监测、防治等方面的研究现状,分析了目前存在的问题,概述了近年来研究的新进展,提出了岩溶地面塌陷研究的发展方向。

In order to understand the theory and practice of karst ground collapse in China,this paper discusses the connotation and extension of karst ground collapses.It also reviews current research status of karst ground collapse in the aspects of mechanism,prediction,monitoring and prevention.The new research progress conducted in recent years and existing problems are summarized,from which the author proposed key ways forward for the research of karst ground collapse.