现代汉语“A一M(,)B一M”构式研究综述

A Literature Review of the Researches on the “A一 M(,)B一 M” Construction in Modern Chinese

学界关于"A一M(,)B一M"构式的研究内容主要集中在以下七个方面:构式的意义、构式的特点、构式的组成成分、构式中的语义偏移、构式的句法功能、构式的语用功能和构式的能产性。已有研究也存在一些不足:类别不够细化、构式义理据研究不足、忽视格式主观性研究、没有充分关注习语特例。相关研究充分说明了语言研究离不开先进语言理论的指导。

The research on＂A 一 M（,）B一 M＂construction in academic circles mainly focuses on the following seven aspects：meaning,characteristics,composition,semantic deviation,syntactic function,pragmatic function and productivity.The existing research also has some shortcomings：the category is not detailed enough,the research of construction motivation is insufficient,the study of construction＇s subjectivity is neglected,and the special case of idioms is not fully paid attention to.The related research fully shows that language research can not be separated from the guidance of advanced language theory.