陈独秀传播马克思主义的历史局限及现实启示

CHEN DUXIU'S HISTORICAL LIMITATION AND PRACTICAL ENLIGHTENMENT OF SPREADING MARXISM

在以救亡图存为主题的五四运动后期,陈独秀实现了由资产阶级启蒙思想的鼓吹者到当时极具影响力的马克思主义宣传家的转变,为马克思主义在中国的传播做出了重要贡献。但在特定历史条件下,他的传播又带着简单化、教条化等历史局限性特征。本文对陈独秀传播马克思主义的历史局限及原因实事求是地进行考察、梳理,以便对今天的马克思主义宣传教育工作有所镜鉴,不断创新马克思主义理论的核心引领作用。

In the late period of the May 4th Movement with the theme of saving the nation, Chen Duxiu realized the transformation from the advocate of the bourgeois enlightenment thought to the progagandist of the extremely influential Maxism at that time, and made important contribution to the spread of Maxism in China. However, under the specific historical condition, his dissemination also had historical limitations such as simplification and dogmatization. The paper examines and sorts out the historical limitations and causes of its dissemination in a practical and realistic manner in order to enlighten today＇ s Marxist propaganda and education work, thus constantly innovate the core and leading role of Marxist theory.