中国传统建筑中“台”的类型及演变

RESEARCH ON THE TYPE AND EVOLUTION OF A CHINESE TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE FORM NAMED “TAI”

"台"是中国传统建筑体系中一个十分重要和特殊的组成部分,"台"的起源很早,发展历史悠久,类型丰富,是深入研究传统建筑技术与文化的一个很好的切入点。本篇论文主要立足于历史文献、考古发掘报告以及历代诗词艺文对台的类型及演变做出一个初步的梳理和分析。依据"台"的功能和设计思想将之分为五各类型,并分别对这五个类型的起源、发展、定型及文化内涵做出一定的分析。

The ＂Tai＂ , a special Chinese platform building style, which has a long history and rich types, is a very important and special part of China traditional architecture. It is a very good entry point to study the traditional architectural technology and culture. This thesis is mainly based on the historical documents, archaeological excavations and ancient poetry art, and makes a preliminary review and analysis of the types and evolution of ＂Tai＂. According to the function and design idea of ＂Tai＂ , we divide it into five types, and make some analysis on the origin, development, stereotype and cultural connotation of these five types.