摘要
人工智能技术的飞速发展需要相关伦理问题的跟进研究。人工智能技术的伦理讨论不仅涉及到一般性的技术伦理问题,而且涉及到未来可能具有自主意识和行为能力的人工智能体所产生的特殊伦理问题。AI技术的一般性伦理问题指向技术设计和使用等主客体层面,AI技术的特殊伦理问题则指向智能体可能具有的伦理自主性。现象学伦理学区分了描述伦理学与规范伦理学,并且将描述伦理学视为规范伦理学的基础。有必要从现象学伦理学尤其是描述伦理学的新视角谨慎审视人工智能的伦理难题。
The rapid development of AI Technology calls for related research to address the ethical issues.Discussion of the AI technology ethics is not only related to common ethical issues,but also to special issues that may arise from autonomous agents with autonomous consciousness and behavior.AI technology not only needs to resolve ethical issues in technology development and use,but needs to consider the autonomous ethicality of autonomous agents.Phenomenological ethics distinguishes normative ethics from descriptive ethics,and builds the former on the basis of the later.It is necessary to review AI ethics cautiously from the perspective of phenomenological ethics,descriptive ethics in particular.
作者
孟伟
杨之林
MENG Wei;YANG Zhilin(Department of Philosophy,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)
出处
《大连理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期112-116,共5页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目:"梅洛-庞蒂与当代认知科学哲学研究"(13BZX02)