国家管辖范围外海洋生物多样性养护与可持续利用国际协定重点问题评析与中国应对策略

Comment on International Agreement on Marine Biodiversity beyond Areas of National Jurisdiction and China's Corresponding Strategies

近年来,各国持续关注国家管辖范围外海洋生物多样性保护和可持续利用国际协定(The Convention on Marine Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Utilization beyond Areas of National Jurisdiction,以下简称BBNJ国际协定)谈判问题。文章从BBNJ国际协定谈判发展历程,分析海洋遗传资源惠益分享、区域管理工具、环境影响评价、能力建设和技术转让等重点问题,探讨了制定BBNJ国际协定需要考虑的因素,指出我国应加强海洋事务法律及相关政策的研究,提高我国参与国家管辖外海域治理能力的应对策略。

In recent years,the world has continuously paid attention to the Convention on Marine Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Utilization beyond Areas of National Jurisdiction. The paper analyzed access and benefit sharing of marine genetic resources,environmental impact as sessments, marine protected areas, capacity building and transfer of marine technology. The factors are needed to be taken into consideration in the formulation of the BBNJ international agreement.The paper also pointed out that China should strengthen its research on international law of the sea and related policies,and improve response to participate in ocean governance in are as beyond national jurisdiction.