黔西多民族地区石构民居材料的超民族性与民族性研究——以汉族、苗族、布依族村落为例

The Transcendental Nationality and Nationality of the Stone Dwellings Material in Multi-ethnic Areas in Western Guizhou Province

以贵州西部多民族地区的传统石构民居为研究对象,基于实地调研的汉族、苗族和布依族共计7个村落,选取相近年代的代表性石构民居作为样本,对比各民族民居的石构墙体的形态特征,发现使用石材的技术区别,并一窥其中的文化差异,以此强调在多民族地区保护和关注超民族性和民族性的重要意义。

Based on the surveying and mapping in 7 villages in multi-ettmic areas of western Guizhou province, including Han ethnic, Miao ethnic and Buyi ethnic, regarding the representative traditional stone dwellings in similar age as samples, the morphological of stone walls in dwelling of different nationalities are compared, paper studies the difference in stone technologies and culture, to emphasize the importance of focusing on the transcendental nationality and nationaliW in multi-ethnic areas.