中国订单渔业发展问题诊断与应对策略选择

Study on the Development Problem Diagnosis of Chinese Contract Fishery and the Choice of Coping Strategies

现阶段,中国订单渔业发展主要面临对发展订单渔业的重要性与紧迫性认识不到位、订单观念和法律意识薄弱、水产品订单规范程度低下、订单渔业发展氛围偏弱、财政支持力度不够等问题.加大订单渔业宣传引导力度,制定推广订单渔业示范合同;培育或引进水产龙头企业订单采购原料水产品,支持水产订单龙头企业主营业务发展;深化涉渔专业合作经济组织建设,推广“水产龙头企业＋涉渔合作经济组织＋渔户”的订单渔业经营模式;强化订单渔业监督管理工作,完善订单渔业发展保障体系建设,是未来促进中国订单渔业的规模化发展的重要工作抓手.

Nowadays the development of Chinese contract fishery is mainly faced with the lack of the understanding of the importance and the urgency of contract fishery, the weak contract concept and legal consciousness, the low standard degree of aquatic product contract,the faint atmosphere of the develop-ment of contract fishery and the lack of financial support. In the future, we should increase the contract fishery propaganda and guide efforts, formulate and promote the demonstration order of contact fishery, cultivate or introduce aquatic product leading enterprises to purchase raw materials by fishery contract, support the de-velopment of the main business of the aquatic product leading enterprises, deepen the construction of specialized cooperative economic organizations involving fish-ery, promote the contract fishery operation mode of u aquatic product leading enterprises ＋ cooperative economic organizations involving fishery ＋ fishery house-holdsw , strengthen the supervision and management of contract fishery, perfect the construction of the development guarantee system of contract fishery in order to promote the scale development of Chinese contract fishery.