中国远洋渔业嵌入全球产业链的影响因素分析

Analysis of the Pelagic Fishery of China to Embed in Global Industry Chain of Influence Factors

远洋渔业呈现出显著的全球产业链布局特征.根据ISM模型分析,表层直接影响因素包括远洋渔获物国际市场价格、远洋渔获物国际市场分布及需求、远洋渔获物国内市场需求;中层间接影响因素包括远洋新鱼种开发潜力、远洋渔获物生产成本、全球远洋渔业资源调查与评估能力、远洋渔业装备技术水平、从业人员素质、远洋渔业海外基地服务水平、远洋渔业冷链运输保障能力以及国内远洋渔获物加工能力;深层根源影响因素包括传统捕捞作业渔区资源状况、国际远洋渔业管理制度、全球远洋渔业资源管理国家参与水平、国家和地方远洋渔业支持性政策以及远洋渔业企业规模.

Pelagic fishery present the feature to embed in global industry chain. The results from the ISM model, the surface direct influence factors in-cludes that are the international market price for pelagic catches,the distribution and demand in international for pelagic catches, the domestic demand for pelagic catches. The middle-level indirect influence factors includes that are development potential of new fish, the cost of production for pelagic catches, the resources sur-vey and assessment capabilities to global ocean fisheries resources, fishing equip-ment technical level, quality, fishing practitioners overseas base service level, the pelagic fishery cold-chain transport support capability and domestic ocean pro-cessing capacity to pelagic catches. The deep-seated causes includes that are Traditional fishing resources condition, international ocean fishery management sys-tem, the countries to participate in global ocean fishery resources management, national and local fishing supportive policies and pelagic fishery enterprise scale.