不同年龄组宫颈癌患者术后支持性照顾需求的调查与护理对策

Survey and nursing strategies of post-operative supportive needs for patients with cervical cancer in different age groups

目的调查宫颈癌手术不同年龄组患者的支持性照顾需求,提出护理对策。方法对135例患者采用癌症患者支持性照顾需求调查问卷调查。结果 135例患者支持性照顾需求问卷得分为(121.32±22.57)分,其中健康信息维度(16.83±4.90)分、照顾与支持维度(26.09±5.81)分、心理维度(50.02±8.69)分、生理与日常生活维度(24.42±4.35)分、性维度(1.40±0.97)分,不同年龄组宫颈癌患者健康信息需求、心理需求、性需求得分的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而照顾与支持需求、生理与日常生活需求的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论宫颈癌术后患者支持性照顾需求较高,不同年龄组需求不同,需根据患者不同年龄实施不同护理干预措施。

Objective To investigate post-operative supportive needs for patients with cervical cancer in different age groups and provide nursing strategies.Method Investigate 135 patients by Supportive Care Needs Survey（SCNS）for cancer patients.Result Score on SCNS for 135 patients is（121.32±22.57）,in which（16.83±4.90）for health information dimension,（26.09±5.81）for caring and support dimension,（50.02±8.69）for psychological dimension,（24.42±4.35）for biological and daily life dimension and（1.40±0.97）for sexual dimension.There is significant difference on score on health information,psychological and sexual demand between patients in different age groups（P〈0.05）.There is no significant difference on score on caring and support,biological and daily life demand between patients in different age groups（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Post-operative patients with cervical cancer have high supportive needs.Patients in different age groups need different nursing intervention measures.