从王尔德童话看其生命体验

Oscar Wilde's life experience in his fairy tales

19世纪英国唯美主义作家王尔德为世人留下了9篇童话,这些童话带着王尔德强烈的个人色彩。以艺术精神面对人生,探讨生命现象,选择生命中最动人的情操美与忧郁美为题材,赋予他的童话以永久的生命力,这些都是王尔德童话最重要的美学价值。在王尔德童话中,常常有散文诗般对唯美事物的细致描摹,但同时泛着童话的梦幻色彩,而揭开这些唯美表象,又常常看到苦难的哭泣与美的毁灭。在王尔德精心营造的童话世界里,对"美"与"爱"的渴慕是这些作品的共同主题。隐藏在这一主题背后的是王尔德对灵魂救赎的渴求,这表现了他的生命体验。从他的童话探讨他的生命体验,可以更进一步探寻王尔德的精神世界。

In 19th Century the British aestheticism writer Wilde left the world nine fairy tales,flashing Wilde＇s strong personal color.Wilde faced life with art spirit,exploring the phenomenon of life.Choosing the most touching sentiments and beauty of melancholy,these themes gave his fairy tales permanent vitality,which is the most important aesthetic value of Wilde＇s fairy tales.In Wilde＇s fairy tales,there are many poetic depictions of beautiful things,infusing with the fairy tale dream color.But after unveiling these beautiful appearances,we often see the suffering of the weeping and the destruction of beauty.Wilde elaborately created his own world of fairy tales,a common theme of＂beauty＂and ＂love＂being the desire of these works.Hidden behind this theme was Wilde＇s desire for the redemption of soul and that is the performance of his life experience.On his life experience in his fairy tales,we can go further into the spiritual world of Wilde.