伊秉绶《留春草堂诗钞》用典艺术探微

A Study on the Art of Using Allusions in LiuchunCaotangPoemsby Yi Bingshou

《留春草堂诗钞》是清代乾嘉诗坛诗人伊秉绶的代表诗集,共700多首诗歌,除却重复之典,共有300余处用典,可谓富厚。秉绶用典务为广博,质实填砌,触及经史子集,包罗诗歌词赋。对《诗钞》所用典故按诗骚之典、诸子散文之典、史书之典与汉唐以降诗文之典4类予以考察,由此可见伊秉绶的知识结构和艺术倾向。

Liuchun Caotang Poems is the representative collection of poems by Yi Bingshou of the Qing Dynasty. There are 300 allusions in the 700 collected poems,which come from a variety of origins. The pa-per studies these allusions from four categories,namely the allusions from The Book of Songs and Li Sao , the allusions from prose of the pre-Qin philosophers , the allusions from historical books, and the allusions from poems after the Han and Tang Dynasties,which helps to conclude the knowledge structure and artis-tic tendency of Yi Bingshou.