民国时期文学史著中的《庄子》书写研究

A Research on the Writing of Chuang Tzuin Works of the History of Chinese Literature in the Period of Republic of China

民国时期的文学史著风格迥异,对《庄子》的书写也各有特色。文学史著述者认可《庄子》一书对中国文学的滋养,但大多习惯以道家文学和诸子文学的视角来看待《庄子》,而不能把它统摄在散文这一文学类型之下,这与当时西学东渐后文学观念的转变有很大的关系。发掘民国时期文学史著中《庄子》书写的得与失,可为深入研究《庄子》提供借鉴。

Works on the history of Chinese literature in the period of Republic of China are written in various styles and the writing of Chuang Tzu also has its own characteristics. The authors of those works recognize the literary value of Chuang Tzu, but they consider it from the perspectives of Taoist literature and the literature of pre Qin philosophers instead of classifying it in the genre of prose,which is greatly re lated to the change of literary concepts after receiving the western ideas. The paper explores the advantages and disadvantages of the writing of Chuang Tzu in works of the history of Chinese literature in the period of Republic of China to provide some reference to the further study on Chuang Tzu.