摘要
近年来,语法化研究是语言学界研究的热点。本文从历时和共时两个角度入手,对汉语动词"上"的语法化历程进行全面而深入的探索,论述其在不同语法化阶段的表意功能、句法形式特征,概括分析其语法演变和语义演变的规律,从而进一步探讨其语法化的动因。通过分析动词"上"的语法化这一过程,为现代汉语中其他一些趋向词和动词结合后的研究提供一些思路,有利于语法研究的发展。
The study of grammaticalization has been a hot topic in recent years. Based on the abundant materials of languages,the paper studies the motivation and mechanism of grammaticalization through the development on synchronic and diachronic research of the verb “Shang”.Through the analysis of the grammaticalization of the verb“Shang”,the process provides some ideas for the other researches like this.At the same time,it is conducive to the development of grammar study.
作者
陆如梦
Lu Rumeng(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2018年第6期67-72,共6页
Modern Chinese
关键词
动词“上”
语法化
语法演变
语义演变
Shang
Grammaticalization
Grammar evolution
Semantic evolution
