曹禺话剧中存现句的语用考察——以《雷雨》《日出》为例

The pragmatic study of the existential sentences in cao yu's play by taking Thunderstorm and Sunrise for example

存现句是一种特殊句式。"存现句"经常出现在话剧等舞台剧本中。选取《雷雨》《日出》中的存现句分析,我们发现话剧作品中的"存现句"经常用来介绍环境、描写景物,此外还用来引出话题,介绍人物,解释原因。用于环境介绍的存现句中方位词"上"和动词性词语"有"的出现频率较大,这是符合人们的认知需求和舞台效果需求的。

Existential sentence is a kind of special sentence patterns.It often appears in drama and other scenario.Selecting the existential sentences from Thunderstorm and Sunrise,we have some findings. On the one hand,“existing sentences”are often used for environmental introduction and description of scenery.On the other hand,it also used to bring up the topic,introduce the characters,explain the reasons.In the existing sentence for environmental introduction,The word“upper”and active word“have”appear more frequently.This is in line with people＇s cognitive needs and stage needs.