儿童青少年精神障碍住院患者父母亲职压力研究

Study of parenting stress in parents of hospitalized patients with children and adolescents mental disorders

目的探讨儿童青少年精神障碍住院患者父母亲职压力及其相关因素。方法采用亲职压力量表(PSS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对111名儿童青少年精神障碍住院患者父母(观察组)进行调查,同时对100名正常青少年父母(对照组)进行亲职压力调查。结果观察组的父母PSS评分显著高于对照组(P<0.001)。观察组父母PSS评分与SAS、SDS评分及子女患病时间呈显著正相关,与家庭月收入呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论儿童青少年精神障碍住院患者的父母存在较高水平的亲职压力,并与父母焦虑、抑郁水平及子女患病时间相关。

Objective To explore the parenting stress in parents of hospitalized patients with children and adolescentsmental disorders and its related factors. Methods A total of 111 parents of hospitalized patients with children andadolescents mental disorders （observation group） and 100 parents of normal children and adolescents （control group） wereinvestigated by the parenting stress scale （PSS）, while 111 parents of hospitalized patients with children and adolescentsmental disorders were investigated by the self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and self-rating depression scale（SDS）. Results ThePSS score of parents in the observation group was higher than that in the control group（P〈0.001）. In the observation group,the score of PSS was positively correlated with the scores of SAS, SDS and the duration of illness, but negatively correlatedwith the monthly income of the family （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Parents of hospitalized patients with children and adolescentsmental disorders havea high level of parenting stress which related with anxiety, depression and the disease duration ofchildren.