嘉绒藏区“连坐式”森林管护制度研究

On the “Collective Punishment ” System of Forest Management and Protection in Jiarong Tibetan Area

"连坐式"森林管护制度是金山县嘉绒藏区特有的一种森林管理模式。该制度的产生,与当时当地的社会背景、国家森林政策、地方政府管理职能变化以及地方村落社会特点有着紧密联系。这种内发式的森林管护制度在一定程度上改善了森林管护方式,能够产生较大的经济效益——不仅保障了当地村民的经济收益,还降低了各种森林管理成本。此外,"连坐式"森林管护制度还具有一定的社会效益与生态效益,能够有效地维持嘉绒藏区经济发展与生态保护之间的平衡,为今后藏区可持续发展开辟了一条新的途径。

The "collective punishment", a unique system of forest management and protection in Jiarong Tibetan area of Jinshan county, is closely related to the social background, the national forest policy, the change of local government management function and the social characteristics of local villages. This voluntary management system to a certain extent improves the methods of the local forest management and protection,and can bring greater economic benefits by not only guaranteeing the income for local villagers but also reducing the various management costs. In addition, the collective punishment system of forest management and protection can also bring certain social and ecological benefits. It can effectively maintain the balance between local economic development and ecological protection, thereby opening a new way for the future sustainable development of Jiarong Tibetan area.