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罗哌卡因不同浓度持续切口浸润用于老年股骨颈患者手术后镇痛的效果

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摘要 目的:观察不同浓度罗哌卡因持续切口浸润用于老年股骨颈患者术后镇痛的效果。方法:选择股骨颈手术老年患者60例,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,年龄65~85岁,随机分成舒芬太尼复合托烷司琼静脉自控镇痛组(ST组)和0.15%罗哌卡因(R1组)、0.2%罗哌卡因(R2组)、0.3%罗哌卡因(R3组)三种不同浓度持续切口浸润组,每组15例。记录患者术后2h(T1)、4h(T2)、12h(T3)、24h(T4)、48h(T5)的VAS疼痛评分、Ramsay镇静评分及恶心、呕吐、呼吸抑制等不良反应及切口愈合情况。结果:T1~T5时R1组VAS评分明显高于ST组(P<0.05),R2和R3组VAS评分与S组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。罗哌卡因三种不同浓度组Ramsay镇静评分显著低于S组(P<0.05)。R1组3例(20%),ST组1例(6.7%)出现镇痛不全需口服曲马多辅助,ST组出现2例(13.4%)恶心呕吐,四组患者都没有出现临床切口感染和切口愈合不良情况。结论:老年股骨颈手术患者术后镇痛0.2%罗哌卡因持续切口浸润安全有效。
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2018年第14期2124-2126,共3页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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