印度尼西亚的环境灾害及其在全球环境治理中的参与

Environmental Disaster in Indonesia and its Advocacy and Action in Global Environmental Governance

印度尼西亚是一个环境灾害多发的国家。随着全球气候变暖以及地理因素的影响,热浪、干旱、洪水和热带气旋等极端天气事件日益增多,地震、火山和海啸等自然灾害频发;人口的增加以及城市化和工业化的无序发展,加之传统的"烧芭"习俗等原因,也严重损害了印度尼西亚的环境甚至波及周边国家,成为跨国问题。为应对日益严重的环境灾害,印度尼西亚政府积极投身于全球环境治理之中,提出各种治理环境的主张,出台各类环境政策,与国际社会一道开展灾害预防和灾害管理合作。印度尼西亚的环境治理虽然取得了一定的成效,但仍然面临着巨大挑战。

Indonesia is a country with many environmental disasters, with the affects of global warming and geographical factors, the weather events such as heat waves, droughts, floods and tropical cyclones are increasing, as well as earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and other natural disasters, meanwhile, the increase of population and the disorder development of urbanization and industrialization, and the traditional ＂burning＂ custom and other reasons, which also seriously damage the Indonesian environment, Even spread to neighboring countries, has become transnational problems. In order to cope with the increasingly serious environmental disaster, the Indonesian Government has actively engaged in the global environmental governance, put forward various environmental policies, promulgated various environmental policy, and work with the international community to carry out disaster prevention and disaster management cooperation. Although the road to environmental governance in Indonesia has achieved some success, it still has to face great challenges.