智能铁路总体架构与发展展望

Overall framework and development prospect of intelligent railway

智能铁路是现代新技术在铁路领域的综合应用,是铁路运输必然的发展方向。面向铁路智能化发展的研究及应用,在国外智能铁路发展历程分析的基础上,给出了智能铁路的概念、目标、特征、内涵,总结了目前智能铁路研究方向,提出了智能铁路总体框架,明确了3大系统组成;研究了包含通用技术、智能技术、专用技术在内的一整套技术支撑体系;以京张高铁为例,介绍了智能铁路的最新发展,并对中国智能铁路发展前景进行展望。通过对智能铁路的深入研究,对智能铁路规划设计及落地实施具有重要参考价值。

As a comprehensive application of modern new technology in railway field,intelligent railway is the clear and definite direction of railway transportation development.Aiming at researches and applications of railway intelligent development,this paper referred to the development of foreign intelligent railways to propose the concept,objectives,characteristics and connotation,summarized the current research direction,presented the overall framework,and clarified the composition of the three major systems.A complete technical support system including general technologies,intelligent technologies and proprietary technologies was focused.The paper took BeijingZhangjiakou high-speed railway as an example to introduce the latest development of intelligent railway,drew the prospects on the future China intelligent railway.The in-depth research results of this paper have important reference value for the planning and implementation of intelligent railways.