省外务工经历、家庭创业决策及机制分析

Return Migration from Other Province,Family Entrepreneurship and Mechanism Analysis

本文利用中国家庭金融调查2015年数据,研究了省外务工经历对家庭创业的影响。研究发现,省外务工经历能显著提高家庭创业的可能性。从创业动机上看,返乡家庭被动创业的可能性更低,并且未创业家庭中,有省外务工经历的家庭创业意愿更高;从创业项目特征来看,返乡家庭创业初始投资更大,提供就业岗位更多。机制分析发现,省外务工经历促进返乡家庭创业主要通过财富的积累、人力资本的提高和社会网络的扩大等渠道来实现。最后,异质性分析发现,省外务工经历在高教育水平、发达省份回流和有创业经历的返乡家庭中对创业的促进作用更强,这进一步验证了省外务工经历促进家庭创业的作用机制。本文研究表明,积极引导省外务工人员返乡创业,不仅可以促进我国新型城镇化和新农村建设,还为减缓特大城市人口负担提供了可行路径。

By using China Household Finance Survey(CHFS)data of 2015,this paper investigates the effect of migrant experience from other province on family entrepreneurship.The study finds that the experience significantly promotes family entrepreneurship.A comparison of the entrepreneurial motives shows that returned household passive entrepreneurial motivation is lower than other household.In nonentrepreneurial families,that returned household entrepreneurial plan is more than other household.In addition,the initial business investment of returned household is greater,to provide more jobs.Mechanism analysis finds that the migrant experience promotes family entrepreneurship through the accumulation of wealth,human capital and social networks.Finally,heterogeneity analysis finds that migrant experience promoting entrepreneurship in higher education levels,developed provinces,and entrepreneurial experiences.