空巢老龄高血压患者心理健康与生存质量的相关性分析

Analysis the Correlation Between Mental Health and Quality of Life among Empty-nest Elderly Patients with Hypertension Disease

目的研究和分析空巢老龄高血压患者心理健康和生存质量间的相互联系。方法随机选取130例我院就诊的空巢老年高血压患者中作为研究对象,通过生活质量量表(SF-36)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)两种研究工具探讨空巢老龄高血压患者心理健康和生存质量间的相互联系。结果和老年高血压患者常模得分相比空巢老龄高血压患者生活质量的总体健康得分明显降低,而SCL-90量表总得分则明显增加,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论空巢老龄高血压患者心理健康水平以及生存质量水平二者之间呈正相关性,及时提高空巢老年高血压患者的心理健康水平有助于改善其生活质量。

Objective In order to study on the correlation between mental health and quality of life among empty-nest elderly patients with hypertension disease. Methods Selected 130 empty-nest elderly patients with hypertension disease as the research subjects. Then used SF-36 Life Quality Scale and Symptom Checklist-SCL90 Scale as the research tools to conduct the questionnaire survey on the mental health and quality of life. Results In the emptynest elderly patients with hypertension disease, the life quality score was significantly lower than that in the norm of domestic hypertensive elderly patients. While, Symptom Checklist-SCL90 Scale increase markedly, there were difference between the performance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The mental health and quality of life are lower in empty-nest elderly patients with hypertension disease. And there is positive correlation between mental health and quality of life. Improving the mental health level is helpful for improving their quality of life.