农村宅基地退出过程中利益主体博弈行为分析

Game behavior analysis of the stakeholders in the process of quitting rural homestead

立足于农村宅基地制度改革,运用模型分析法,通过构建博弈模型分析地方政府与农户之间的利益关系,并从博弈论的角度探索农户退出宅基地过程中存在的问题。建议通过完善相关的法律法规,增强农户法律法规意识;探索宅基地的退补机制,保障农户土地财产权益;明确政府职能角色定位,激发农户退出宅基地等路径来实现两个利益主体之间的利益均衡,达到共赢的局面。

Based on the institutional reform of the countryside homestead,by using model analysis method,this paper,through building a game model tries to clarify relationship between the farmer household and local government,and explores the existing questions in the process of farmer household quitting rural homestead from the perspective of game theory. So,the paper provides some referential suggestions as followings： by perfecting relevant laws and regulations to strengthen the awareness of laws and regulations of farmers; by exploring the subsidy mechanism of the homestead to protect the land property rights of farmers; by clarifying the role of government functions,stimulate farmers to quit the homestead and other paths to balance the interests between the two stakeholders,and achieve a win-win situation.