基于顶层设计方法的生态环境大数据总体框架研究

Investigation on the Comprehensive Framework of Eco-environmental Big Data with Top Design

生态环境大数据建设是一项长期性、系统性的工作,需要科学、合理的顶层设计从全局的角度出发,对任务的各方面、各层次、各要素统筹规划,集中有效资源,高效、快捷地实现既定目标。本文总结了开展总体框架设计面临的主要问题;论述了顶层设计的基本概念和特征、原则和设计方法,阐述了大数据顶层设计与信息化顶层设计的关系,提出了生态环境大数据业务架构的设计方法、总体框架,并探讨了总体框架落地的主要思路。

The construction of eco-environmental big data is a long-term and systematic work, which requires scientific and rational top-down design from global perspective. This work needs the overall planning for all aspects, all levels and all elements. It also needs to centralize the effective resources to achieve the built-in objectives efficiently and rapidly. This paper summarizes the major problems in the comprehensive framework design, and discusses the concept, features, principles, design technique and the relation between big data and informationize top-level design. It puts forward the design method of business architecture and the comprehensive framework of top design. This article further discusses the major thinking of implementation.