家族涉入与家族企业创业导向:环境与经营困境的调节作用

Family Involvement and Entrepreneurial Orientation in Family Firms:Moderating Role of Environment and Operating Difficulty

基于中国8个省份家族企业的问卷调查数据,实证检验家族涉入对家族企业创业导向的影响,并探讨行业环境宽松性、制度环境和经营困境在二者关系中的调节作用。结果显示:家族代数、家族文化对家族企业创业导向具有显著的正向影响;环境宽松性和制度环境强化了家族代数、家族文化对家族企业创业导向的影响;经营困境强化了家族文化对家族企业创业导向的影响。研究结论拓展了家族企业创业导向前因问题的研究视野。

This paper aims to explore the effect of family involvement on entrepreneurial orientation（EO）of family firms,and to examine the moderating role of environment munificence,institutional environment,and operating difficulty in this relationship using the data of family firms in eight provinces in China.First,we find that family generations,and family culture positively impact EO of family firms.Second,we also find that environmental munificence,and institutional environment intensify the effect of family generations,and family culture on EO of family firms,and operating difficulty intensify the effect of family culture on EO of family firms.This paper extends current understanding about antecedents of EO in family firms.