红外伪装技术研究进展

Research progress of infrared camouflage technology

随着红外探测技术的不断发展,红外探测器广泛地应用于各种制导武器和侦察系统,对军事目标的生存能力形成了严重威胁,因此红外伪装技术对军事目标的重要性尤为突出。目前红外探测器主要通过对3~5μm和8~14μm波段的红外辐射进行探测,也是红外伪装技术需要对抗的两个红外波段。对各类军事目标所处的背景环境分析,阐述了红外伪装技术在不同背景中的具体应用和发展情况,主要对天空背景、海洋背景和陆地背景中的目标加以分析讨论。指出了目前红外伪装技术所面临的挑战,在此基础上,展望了红外伪装技术未来的发展趋势。

With the development of the infrared detection technology,infrared detector has been extensively applied in many kinds of guided weapon and reconnaissance system,and it has posed a seriously threat to the survival ability of military targets,therefore the important significance of infrared camouflage technology becomes extremely important for military targets.At present,infrared detector mainly uses the infrared radiation wavebands on 3~5 μm and 8~14 μm to detect targets,while infrared camouflage technology also needs to countermove these two infrared wavebands.The background environments for various military targets was analyzed,the specific applications of the infrared camouflage technology in different backgrounds and developments were summarized,and the targets in sky background,sea background and land background were analyzed and discussed.The challenges in infrared camouflage technology are pointed out,and in the end,the development tendency of infrared camouflage technology is prospected.