中国竞技体育实力下滑的原因及对策--以近3届奥运会为例

Reasons and Countermeasures of Competitive Sports Strength Decline in China: A Case Study of Last Three Olympic Games

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,以近3届奥运会为例,对我国竞技体育实力下滑的原因及对策进行探讨。结果表明,我国竞技体育实力下滑的主要原因是优势与潜优势项目受到冲击、社会舆论过度炒作、主流价值观异化、举国体制有待完善、运动员文化教育缺失、部分优势项目人才断层、个别队伍管理混乱、群众体育基础薄弱等。提出扩展小项夺金点、加强体育科普宣传、借鉴国外先进经验、重视学校体育教育、提高运动员综合素质、加大后备人才培养、完善管理制度、重视群众体育的发展与普及等对策。

By using the methods of literature and logical analysis, this paper probed into the reasons and countermeasures of the decline of competitive sports in China as the example of the last three Olympic games.The results showed that the main reasons for the decline of competitive sports strength in China were the impact of advantages and potential advantages, the overhype of public opinion, the alienation of mainstream values, the need to improve the system of the nation, the lack of cultural education of athletes, the faults of some superior projects, the confusion of the management of individual teams, and the weak foundation of the mass sports. The countermeasures were put forward to extend small project for gold medals, strengthen sports science popularization, learn from foreign advanced experience, attach importance to school sports education,improve the comprehensive quality of athletes, increase the training of reserve talents, improve the management system, and attach importance to the development and popularization of mass sports.