道统论视域下四书学体系的创立——以“《大学》为曾子所作”为线索

The Establishment of Si-Shu-Xue in the Perspective of the Doctrine of the “Transmission of Orthodox Confucian Teachings”——Regarding “Zeng Zi Wrote Da xue” as the Clue

在中国儒学史上,道统作为圣人史观视域下儒家之道传承的历时性谱系,与四书学密切相关。可以说,四书学体系的创立过程,也是道统论相伴进展的过程。孟子与韩愈开启了道统论与四书学相联结之先声,二程和朱熹推动了道统论与四书学相联结之进展和最终完成。在这一过程中,四书学体系的创立强化了孔子→曾子→子思→孟子的道统传承,道统论的逐步确立也在客观上深深影响了四书学体系的最终形成,二者相辅相成,协同并进。

In the history of Chinese Confucianism,the doctrine of the＂Transnfission of Orthodox Confucian Teachings＂ is closely relat- ed to Si-Shu-Xue.h can be said that the founding process of Si-Shu-Xue is also the process of the doctrine of the＂Transnfission of Ortho- dox Confucian Teaehings＂.Meneius and Han Yu opened the prelude to the connection between the doctrine of the＂Transnfission of Ortho- dox Confucian Teachings＂ and Si-Shu-Xue, and the CHENG Brothers and Zhu Xi promoted the progress and final accomplishment of the connection.In this process, the founding of Si-Shu-Xue strengthened the doctrine of the ＂Transnfission of Orthodox Confucian Teachings＂ which form Confueiust to Zeng Zi,Zi Si and Meneius. The gradual establishment of the doctrine of the＂Transnfission of Orthodox Confucian Teachings＂ also influeneed the final formation of Si-Shu-Xue objectively.They complement each other and go hand in hand.