温室番茄意大利蜜蜂和熊蜂授粉效果研究

Study on Pollination Effect of Italian Bees and Bumblebees on Greenhouse Tomato

以金棚一号番茄为试验材料,设意大利蜜蜂授粉、熊蜂授粉和自然授粉3个处理,测定番茄的单株重量、单株结果数、单株畸形果数和单果直径、高度、重量。结果表明,采用意大利蜜蜂为金棚一号番茄授粉可使其单株产量、单果重、果实数量、单果直径和单果高度提高,畸形果率降低。初步确定在金棚一号番茄上,蜜蜂授粉效果大于熊蜂授粉。

Using Jinpeng 1 tomato as experimental materials,3 treatments were set up in the experiment including Italian bees pollination,bumblebees pollination and natural pollination.The weight of a single plant,the fruit number per plant,the malformed fruit number per plant and the diameter,height and weight of the single fruit were measured.The results showed that in Jinpeng 1 tomato,Italian bees pollination could increase yield per plant,single fruit weight,fruit quantity,single fruit diameter and height,and reduce the rate of malformed fruit.Thus Italian bees pollination was better than bumblebee pollination on Jinpeng 1 tomato.